Compound Interest Calculator

See How Your Money Could Grow Through Compounding.

Calculate potential compound interest growth using your own starting amount, regular contributions, interest rate and investment period. Explore how compounding can affect your savings or investments over time.

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Your assumptions

Enter Your Figures

Use your own numbers to calculate a personalised compound interest projection. Nothing is pre-filled.

£
Please enter your initial amount.
£
Please enter your monthly contribution.
%
Please enter an annual interest rate.
years
Please enter an investment period.
Enter your own figures to generate the calculation. Results are illustrative and are not guaranteed investment returns.
Your result

Potential Future Value

Estimated value after compounding
Enter your figures to see your result
Your compound interest projection will appear here.
£0.00
Interest earned: £0.00
Total contributions —
Interest earned —
Interest share —
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Your growth chart will appear after calculation.

This calculator provides an illustrative mathematical projection. Actual savings and investment returns can vary, and interest may not be fixed.

Understanding compound interest

What Is Compound Interest?

Compound interest is interest calculated on an amount that includes previously accumulated interest. Instead of growth being calculated only on the original amount, previous interest can also contribute to subsequent growth.

£

Your Starting Amount

The initial amount provides the starting capital on which future compound growth can be calculated.

+

Regular Contributions

Additional contributions increase the amount of capital that can potentially benefit from future compounding.

%

Interest Rate

The assumed interest rate directly influences how quickly the mathematical projection grows over time.

◷

Time Horizon

A longer period gives compound growth more opportunity to build on previously accumulated interest.

∞

Compounding Frequency

Interest can be calculated at different frequencies. More frequent compounding can change the mathematical outcome.

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Growth on Growth

The key feature of compounding is that accumulated interest can itself become part of the amount used for future calculations.

The formula

How Compound Interest Is Calculated

The standard compound interest formula for a lump sum is used to calculate the future value of an amount when interest is compounded at regular intervals.

A = P(1 + r/n)nt

P represents the principal amount, r represents the annual interest rate, n represents the number of compounding periods per year and t represents the number of years.

When regular contributions are included, the calculation also accounts for additional money being added during the investment period.

Your calculation

Calculation Summary

Initial amount —
Monthly contribution —
Annual interest rate —
Investment period —
Compounding frequency —
Potential future value —

Your summary will update after you calculate the projection above.

Compare assumptions

See How Different Interest Rates Can Affect Growth

Once you calculate your result, these scenarios use your own amount, contributions and time period to show how different assumed interest rates can change the mathematical projection.

Lower assumption

4% interest

A lower assumed rate can demonstrate a more conservative compound-growth projection.

Calculate first
Illustrative only
Middle assumption

7% interest

A mid-range assumption helps demonstrate the effect of changing the rate over a longer period.

Calculate first
Illustrative only
Higher assumption

10% interest

A higher assumed rate can create a significantly different mathematical projection over time.

Calculate first
Illustrative only
Why compounding matters

Four Factors That Can Influence Compound Growth

Compound growth is affected by more than the interest rate alone. Understanding the relationship between these factors can make projections easier to interpret.

01

Starting Capital

The amount you begin with determines the initial base from which compound growth is calculated.

02

Regular Additions

Consistent contributions can increase the amount available to generate potential future interest.

03

Time

The longer money remains invested or saved, the more opportunities there may be for accumulated interest to compound.

04

Rate & Frequency

The assumed rate and frequency at which interest is compounded both affect the mathematical result.

Practical planning

Use Compound Interest Calculations as a Planning Tool

Compound interest calculations can help you understand how money may grow under a particular set of assumptions. They are useful when comparing different savings or investment strategies.

However, a mathematical projection should not be treated as a promise of future returns. Real interest rates and investment performance can change, while fees, inflation and taxation may affect the amount you ultimately receive.

Running several scenarios can give you a broader perspective than relying on one expected rate.

01
Start with a realistic goal Understand what you are saving or investing for and the timeframe involved.
02
Compare different assumptions Test multiple rates and time periods rather than relying on one projection.
03
Consider inflation The future purchasing power of a balance can be different from its nominal value.
04
Consider fees and charges Account charges and investment costs can reduce the amount available for growth.
05
Review your assumptions Rates and financial circumstances can change, so projections should be reviewed over time.
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Compound interest calculator frequently asked questions
Frequently asked questions

Compound Interest Calculator FAQs

Find answers to common questions about compound interest, contributions, compounding frequency and long-term growth.

Compound interest is interest calculated on an amount that includes previously accumulated interest. This means earlier interest can become part of the amount used to calculate future growth.
The calculator uses your initial amount, regular monthly contribution, annual interest rate, investment period and compounding frequency to create an illustrative future-value projection.
Yes. You can enter a regular monthly contribution. The calculation incorporates those additional amounts into the projected future value.
For the same nominal annual rate and other assumptions, more frequent compounding can produce a different mathematical result. The actual terms of a savings or investment product should always be checked separately.
No. The calculator produces a mathematical projection based on an assumed rate. Investment returns are not guaranteed and actual performance can differ significantly.
Yes. Inflation can reduce the purchasing power of money over time. A future balance may therefore be worth less in real terms than its nominal figure suggests.

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